Teachings of Hindu Civilisation

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“That(Brahman) is Purna; this( the universe) is also Purna; even when Purna is drawn out of Purna, what remains is also Purna.”

Isha Upanishad

I always wondered if Materialistic Knowledge (Concepts like the Theory of relativity, Zero( shoonya), and Calculus) has any links with spirituality or not? Indeed it is. Let’s uncover the truth behind it.

The concept of Para and Apara

Krishna says: Earth, water, fire, air, space, mind, intellect and ego: this is my apara prakriti[ nature][…] different from it […] is my para Prakriti- the principle of self-consciousness,by which this universe is sustained.

Bhagvadgita 7.4-7.5

According to the Hindu worldview, the whole of existence can be divided into two categories: the observed and the observer. The first category, the observed, is everything that can be observed by the observer. It consists of the physical universe of matter, space and energy as well as emotions and thoughts as these are the things which can be observed and perceived as well. In Sanskrit, Observed is referred as apara.

The second category of existence is the observer. The observer is a witness to the Observed and consists of pure consciousness. The observer is called Para. This observer (para) is independent of the observed universe(apara) which includes the physical body, the mind and the ego of the individual. It exists even before the physical body was born and even after its death which we refer to as the atman or the self.

The para and apara are the two aspects of nature or Prakriti. Closely related to them are the concepts of para and apara Vidya1. The aim of para vidya is to obtain the knowledge of the self by casting off the false associations and overcoming the ignorance and to “Know” the Self. The aim of all Yogic techniques and meditation(Dhyana) in the Hindu framework is to gain a knowledge of the Self2.

The aim of apara vidya is, on the other hand, to gain a better understanding or description of the physical, ever-changing world. It consists of all the natural sciences, engineering disciplines, and all the arts and crafts such as music, sculpture,etc. Apara vidya also consists od subjects such as Ethics, politics, warfare, law, statecraft and so on.

The inclusive nature.

Even though Para and Apara vidya seem to belong to different realms, the fact is they are not mutually exclusive. This is because while the aim of para vidya is to gain freedom from false associations from the world, this aim is often impossible to achieve simply by “renouncing” the world, since one’s nature is sure to kick in sooner or later. Karmayoga, for example, is all about total involvement with worldly activities as described in Bhagavadgita.

In fact, the distinction between para and apara vidya is only at the initial level of understanding. So long as an individual has not cast off the assumed associations and identification with the mind-body complex, this distinction is real and important. However, the moment this identification is seen for what it is,an erroneous assumption, one gets established in ones true identity, and that is Brahman ( the undying consciousness that pervades the entire universe). This has been expressed as Vasudevah sarvam, and this everything includes the apara Prakriti as well. Hence the universe is a manifestation of God and every bit worthy of being revered.3

The Result

Apara Vidya was highly revered in Hinduism. The result is that this approach led to profound developments in various fields of apara vidya such as in medicine, linguistics and mathematics. In medicine, Ayurveda is still in use today. Several Ideas from Ayurveda dating thousands of years back are now getting prominent in the western world. Sushruta had documented the etiology of more than 1,100 diseases, decoding the medicinal and healing properties of almost every plant species, and instructions for performing scores of surgical procedures- including three types of skin grafts and reconstruction of nose.

In linguistics scholars such as Pingala and Panini wrote remarkable treatises, and their discoveries and innovations influence the development of mathematics, linguistics and even Computer science till today. In astronomy, the concepts of khagola and Bhogola were significant and told us about Planetary rotation, revolutions, Celestial Bodies, eclipses, the Solar system, navigation and what not. The Gregorian calendar on which the present world calendar is based on is derived from the Hindu calendar. The skill of Indian Metallurgists, and the presence of 8 ancient temples( Jyotirlingas) which lie more or less on the same geographic longitude of 79° E 41’54” all signify the Intellectual prowess of ancient Hindu civilisation. The invention of Calculus by Bhaskracharya in his book Bhramasphutasidhanta which is proclaimed by Newton, Pythagoras theorem copied from Sulbasutras, the list is never-ending. This deserves another article.

In linguistics and prosody, one great example is Katapayadi Sankhya, which encodes the value of pi up to 31 decimal places. This shloka is a hymn to Lord Vishnu and the letters used in this shloka represents a certain numerical value. The letters when fully encoded gives us the correct value if Pi upto 31 decimal places. The shloka dates back to atleast 5000 years.


Bharatvarsha I guess is the only civilisation in which science and spirituality are never at loggerheads with each other. In fact, all our scientists were yogis and Rishis. They knew to go outside, You also have to go inside. And this is one of the most important messages that ancient India has for India today or in general.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

  1. Mundaka Upanishad 1.1.6- 1.1.3
  2. We have karma yoga, bhaktiyoga, gyanyoga(jnanayoga), kriyayoga.
  3. Page-43-The imperishable seed, Bhaskar Kamble, Garud Prakashan.

How Muslim Invaders captured Bharatvarsha ?

आसिंधु सिंधु-पर्यन्ता यस्य भारत-भूमिका ।

पीतृभू: पुण्यभूशचैव स वे हिंदूरिति स्मृत: ।।

A HINDU means a person who regards this land of Bharatvarsha , from the Indus to the seas as his father-land as well as his holy-land that is the cradle land of his religion.

What is the point of reading history ? I’ve been asked this quite a few times . Answer is quite straight forward – If you don’t know what were you in past , there’s no way you get to know your future . Also it’s our duty and the best way to repay pitra-rina ( पीतृ – ऋण ) i.e debt we owe to our forefathers for the protection , preservation and perpetuation of our great Hindu tradition and it’s continuously creative culture.

My sole objective of writing blogs has always been to spread real and authentic history to the readers . And to support the cause I’m going to publish a series of articles on the prolonged and sustained efforts made by Indians to stem the tide of early Muslim invaders. The primary source of knowledge for these articles is the book Heroic Hindu resistance to Muslim Invaders ( 636 AD to 1206 AD ) written by Sita Ram Goel . Modern Historians haven’t shown any interest in the 5 century long period of Islamic defeat and have simply glorified the victories that came at the end . So I present my readers with lots of interesting facts and tons of precious knowledge.

Introduction- The Indian story .

India’s history has become a history of foreign invaders- Aryans , Greeks , Arabs , Turks , Persians , Portuguese , Dutch , French and British . As a result , Indian people have become a conglomeration of nationalities, racial groups and religious communities which are finding it difficult to co-exist in peace , rather than a national society which is trying to reform itself and reclaim some of it’s unfortunate sections alienated from it by successive waves of islamic , Christian and modern western imperialism. Hindu society owes it to it’s own survival in the present and to the prosperity of it’s future generations , and to put the record straight so that no one dares separate Hindu spirituality from Hindu heroism , Hindu nation from Hindu homeland and Hindu culture from national culture of India.

Politics perverts history.

The national perspective on history has been distorted or carved out artistically by an opportunist or self – alienated political leadership , depicting Siraj-ud-Dawla , Hyder Ali , Tipu Sultan and Bahadur Shah as Indian patriots and Mir Jafar & Omichand as traitors.

Link for Mir jafar

It had become distorted when the Mughal empire had been depicted as a native political system in which it’s victims, the Hindus, were subjugated to take as much pride as they had done earlier in the Maurya , the Andhra and the Gupta Empire . It reached to the extent of portraying Khalji’s , Tughlaq’s and Lodhi’s as indigenous Dynasties .

All of us had played our part in this conspiracy too . The conspiracy to destroy the identity of a Hindu and create an insidious image of hindu personality. Most Hindus, particularly the English – educated Hindu elite have been made to believe that a Hindu is not true to himself nor to his religion and culture unless he –

1. Honours as his own heroes all those invaders and crusaders who demolished his thousands of temples , desecrated the images of his Devi – Devta’s , burnt his Shastra’s and gurukul’s , humiliated his holy men , dishonoured his women , uprooted his property and respect , massacred his countrymen , trampled upon every symbol of his religion & culture.

2. Shows reverence for an ideology of calculated and cold – blooded gangsterism , claiming as the only true religion.

3. Pays homage to all those pretenders , scoundrels which this ideology presents as it’s sufis , saints & heroes .

4. Practices patience and tolerance towards those who vow openly and work ceaselessly to destroy his religion & culture , and to take forcible possession of his motherland .

5. And is always prepared to surrender everything he possesses or cherishes in order to avoid violence and bloodshed .

The prolonged & sustained efforts made by Indians to keep the early Muslim invaders at the bay lasted for more than 500 hundred years !!! The political and military resistance was spread over more than five & half centuries till it’s final collapse in northern India in the last decade of 12th century AD .

The Indian resistance – Hindu heroism and it’s survival .

Hindus should take pride over the fact that their Dharma – Sanatan Dharma survived the atrocities of invaders. Even after seven centuries of complete oppression & sheer dominance, Sanatan values are still intact . The resistance to early Islamic invaders is evident to the fact how Hindus fought tenaciously and for such a long period , for every inch of their land . Hindus were second to none when it came to making sacrifices for their motherland .

If we analyse history, the early Islamic expansion i.e from mid 6th century AD to early 10th century AD , which is also the Golden period of Islam , came against religions which had lost their hold on the minds of the people . But in Bharatvarsha, the Santan way of life symbolised by high moral values of tolerance ,truthfulness and self-introspection was deeply embedded in the Hindus at that time . These eternal values of life were to sustain it in the next five centuries of Muslim oppression and another two centuries of British rule . The conclusion , therefore, seems inescapable that much of the decline in social and moral values of hindu society is the result and not the cause of their foreign subjugation.

To be continued....

Sources

• Hindutva by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar

• Heroic hindu resistance to muslim invaders ( 636 AD to 1206 AD ) by Sita Ram Goel.

• What is Hinduism ? A guide for the Global mind by David Frawley ( Pandit Vamadev Shastri ) .

Colonial shadows on Hinduism

OK, What happened last week was complete non-sense and was an clear attempt to deceive Indians . Every possible attempt has been made , from hiring unemployed goons to destroy public property , defaming police , involving student community in protests to unite muslims against the act which has nothing against them . Let me make this clear , this outrage was the result of the built-up of successive executive decisions taken by home ministry of India in past six months. Triple Talaq , abrogation of article 370 , Ayodhya – Ramjanambhoomi verdict and finally Citizenship amendment act (CAA) made the left liberals go bonkers , and the question of their survival struck them. The outrage was just meant to showcase their existence in this nation. Modern India has suffered a strong marxist and communist influence . Even today theories of Marx and Lenin but even Stalin are taught in numerous Indian universities , which most of the communist parties in the world have rejected . As a result , thousands of left liberals and intellectuals are being generated every year. Marxism and hinduism are ideologically quite opposite to each other. The matter of fact is , with CAA being implemented they can never support the entry of Pakistani and Bangladeshi Hindus (other minorities don’t matter to them).

If we study history , we will come to know that India has always been the land of Hindus . In this article I will highlight how Islam entered India and why we should support the CAA and NRC too. Few of you might regard me as Hindu propagandist , certainly because of your left inclined intellect , but let me tell you that I have every right to speak about the adverseries of my ancestors and against the ruckus which is being created these days. It was in 10th century AD when the great Hindu civilization came under the scrutiny of foreign invaders . In 986 AD, for the very first time north-west India encountered the afghan invasion . Sabuktigin , one of the amirs of Ghazni ruler, attacked on the most important king of N-W India, Jayapala ; in second raid he occupied Peshawar . In 997 , he was succeeded by his son Mahmud , who soon embarked on a deliberate policy of raiding the rich kingdoms of India and enforcing Islam . In 1001 , he defeated Jayapala, his son Anandapala , took a stride to unite Hindu forces against Mahmud but some megalomaniacs made such efforts futile. Its quite unfortunate that kingdoms of India never had the required unity to fight against the foreign oppression . Between 1001 and 1027 Mahmud made seventeen great raids on India , which were accompanied by severe oppression and brutality . Palaces of kings , temples were looted and desecrated . Enormous caravans of booty and slaves were taken back to Ghazni . The raids reached as far as Somnath Mandir in Saurashtra . Cities of Kanyakubja & Mathura were captured and plundered. “Ghazwa-e-hind”(conquest over Hindustan) was the sole motto they came with. During this long assault , hinduism was actively suppressed and Hindus were routinely humiliated and targeted for conversion often at the threat of death. Mahmud was a staunch propagator of islam , and brought India under the faith of islam ,his expeditions were for the purpose rather of plunder than of conquest. The result of these aggressive attempts to convert Hindus was that hinduism went underground and became contracted within itself. Hindus became reluctant to express their religion , much less to share with others for fear of criticism or attack. Women saw some drastic changes in their lives. Ceratin restrictions were imposed on women to protect their dignity & honor. Practice of Ghunghat or Parda came in to veil women from the islamic soldiers. Their movement was restricted outside of household and were confined within a restricted premise .

The conservative kings of our country still had learnt no lessons from Mahmud’s raids , still incapable of any serious cooperation . At the end of 12th century , the three chief kings of northern India – The Great Prithviraj Chauhan , Jaichand Gaharwar , and Parmal Chandel were in a state of tripartite war. In 1191 , came another invader Muhammad of Ghor , the armies of Prithiviraj and Muhammad met at tarain , not far from Thanesar , Muhammad was badly defeated and letted go . But in the following year , he came again with a large force , this time the mounted archers of muslims overpowered the Hindus and Prithviraj was defeated. Muhammad returned back to ghazni and left the work of conquest to his generals . Qutub – ud- din aibak ,occupied Delhi and made it his headquarters . From now on until 18th century muslim rulers dominated northern India , and the great days of Hindu civilization were at the end. In 17th century Aurangzeb , son of shahjahan, imposed the jaziya tax on hindus for practicing their religion . Not only Mughals , British invasion also saw oppression on Hindus.

They say “Take CAA back “ or “ include muslims as well “. I have always given great emphasis on studying & analyzing history so that we don’t commit the same mistakes again and don’t let blunder to happen again. CAA is one such step to protect Hindus from oppression in countries like pakistan.

Decisive & bold steps taken in past few months by Modi 2.0 are quite a few measures to correct some historic blunders. NRC (National register of citizens) has a sole purpose of sending back illegal immigrants from neighbouring regions. A nation has well defined boundaries with registered citizens. Every sovereign nation has it’s own citizenship law and Indian citizenship law needs amendment in order to ensure sovereignty .

What is the most precious thing in your life ?

I drew this quite a weeks ago …….. still unfinished. This is how you showcase your talent 😜. Now read the blog .

I often see people of my age repenting for not having a partner , dejected and depressed , a sense of hopelessness prevails inside them . I understand, at this age hormones had taken over body and it’s normal to be attracted to opposite gender . Also Western influence has paved the way for teenage relationships . Relationship are important but what I don’t understand is the overindulgence in this relationship drama . Problem arises when it becomes the way of life . As a matter of fact, youngsters have lost control over their lives , career , family & mind .

I ask you , Are relationships that necessary ? Guys , It’s completely okay if you don’t have a partner , rather you guys should feel lucky that there are no commitments to address and no strings are attached to you . You have the freedom to carry on with your hobbies and goals. A busy , focused mind would never allow any distraction and there would be no room left for any relationship , it’s as simple as that . Your life holds more value than those break ups and patch ups . So step out and start exploring the world around you , Think and innovate . Follow your passion , love those who really care for you and make some real friends. I have nothing against relationships and love , as far as i know of love , it is eternal and timeless . Love is above all desires , it is sacred & selfless. Love is the union of two individual souls.

Okay , that’s enough for now ;>

This is your one & only love guru signing off .

P.S. let me know what you guys think .

Views expressed are writer’s personal .

The Eternal Dharma.

History in our textbooks has been distorted that offers a one sided biased views , it follows the saying those who win write the history . We’ve been deprived of the knowledge that our ancestors wanted us to know. Prestigious universities of Nalanda & Takshashila had faced the ravages of foreign invasion. Thousands of research papers, scriptures, articles were brought down to ashes. As a matter of fact ,What most of us generally know about Hinduism is often inaccurate , imprecise , fallacious , misleading & all other synonyms one can think of . I’m quite convinced of the fact that more than half of Indians , particularly Hindus don’t have any idea what Hinduism is all about. Even so called upper caste Brahmins or pundits don’t have edge over this eternal tradition, Many of us fall in that category too.

Hinduism is not just a local religion of India, it’s people or culture. Hinduism is the basis of the oldest and most diverse of the world’s great religions , whose original name is Sanatana Dharma , The eternal tradition of Truth.

There is a tremendous gap that exists between how the Hindu tradition formulates itself and how others view it. What people in the west or modern day liberal Hindus think characterises Hinduism is often inaccurate, prejudiced and contrary to it’s real teachings.

I have endeavoured to study Hindu tradition from it’s vedic and puranic roots. After a three month long research, reading books , articles and watching videos , I’ve tried to compile all the information in the series of articles. I would also like to acknowledge David frawley for writing a phenomenal book what is hinduism? .

In this article I will highlight the one such concept of Sanatana Dharma.

Sanatana , The Eternal & Timeless.

Sanatana , means Eternal and Dharma, which means law. Dharma should not be confused with religion. So Sanatana & Dharma when combined give rise to a Tradition which is eternal & timeless . Sanatana Dharma is the Eternal or universal truth, which is all about self realisation and understanding universal consciousness. The original name for the Hindu tradition , it governs whole of Brahamand ( the universe) and states law for it. Santana Dharma is a tradition which is inherent in the cosmic mind and has arisen with the dawn of creation itself. Hinduism does not rest upon any single formation or particular belief system but remains open to all approaches to the higher truth through a variety of gurus and practices going back to the beginning of history. There was no such thing as Hindu or Hindu Dharma up till 300BC, it was after 300BC when greeks came and started calling people of Bharatvarsha as Hindus( people living on the other side of sindhu river). Before that Hinduism was referred to as Sanatana Dharma. Millennials manifest Hinduism a mere practice of idol worshipping, which is not true in any sense. History has witnessed what hinduism has been through in the past and how dreadful journey it has incurred (explained in next article).

The Himalayan link.

The Himalayas are the world’s highest mountains. Apart from being the source of the largest set of rivers in the world : Ganga , Brahmaputra , Indus , Amu Darya ,Yangtze & Mekong , these mountains represent the crown chakra or head centre of planet. The sacred Himalayas emanate powerful spiritual energy . Not surprisingly , these towering summits has given teachings of great yogis , rishis and sages who lived in the region since time immemorial. From The Himalayas , these yogic teachings has spread to many lands & communities throughout the world , predominantly in India . These yogis travelled along the Ganges & established sacred cities starting from Rishikesh in Uttarakhand to Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. Those who attain self knowledge and achieve self realisation can be regarded as a Yogi and these majestic mountains provide the prerequisites to attain worldly wisdom.

These teachings of Himalayan tradition have been propagated in the modern world mainly under the name of yoga. Yoga , means union, it is the main practice of the Himalayan tradition . To be more precise , these Himalayan teachings have been propagated in the form of Yoga , Veda & Vedanta . These three form the basic core of Himalayan teaching .

Yoga aims at guiding us to our own self realisation, an inner unity with divine.

Vedanta teaches oneness of the individual soul with the universal being.

Vedas , which means spiritual knowledge , indicates the full range of spiritual and sacred sciences , derived from ancient vedic texts written 5000 years ago.

The Himalayan tradition is a set of teachings that comprise all of life , including religion, mysticism, philosophy, science, medicine, art & culture as a part of a single reality in it’s diverse expression like a great Banyan Tree.

Yoga

Yoga is the practical side of the Sanatana Dharma, it contains the science of asanas or yogic postures . This is what modern day yoga is related to. But what really yoga is the inner practice that emphasis on devotion , meditation & introspection. It is meant to develop a higher awareness within us . Modern yoga , on the other hand , is commonly reduced to yoga postures as a fitness system in which the meditation component is secondary. Self realisation is the true goal of yoga and not merely a health related or tool to gain flexibility . Health & flexibility come as secondary benefits of yoga . We can contemplate the greater tradition of Sanatana Dharma as a “yogic science”. Hindu dharma is manifested through yoga.

To be continued…..

Next part of the series – colonial shadows on Hinduism.

P.S. Your feedback is invaluable and is worldly wisdom to me . Let me know how you feel ( even if it’s crap or monotonous) after reading this article.

Ashwamedha Yajna

Imagine if Indian prime minister orders the airforce to set free it’s Mig-21 to take Earth’s detour and fly freely over enemies without any permit.

Wait what the hell did you just say!!! Without permit !!! I know what’s going on inside your head , Enemy airspace – antiaircraft missiles –KABOOM☠️.

Okay we’ll come back to this in a few moments . Now we start another story . Once there was a king ( this is going to be interesting , pull up your socks), the king asked his minister , what can I do to establish my supremacy all over this subcontinent ? Assertive minister replied ” hey Maharajadhiraj , set your horse free in the north-east direction and allow it to roam all over the subcontinent”.

Let’s come back to the MIG-21 . Now try to resemble both the situations mentioned above. Bingo!! Yes you figured it out . So Yash what you are trying to say is that horse represents the MIG-21 and any enemy king who spots the horse is gonna kill it .

Before the machines took over this planet , horses were widely used in warfare and were highly regarded as a war item. So the king sat his horse free and he became kings of kings . What I’m talking about is the ancient hindu practice of Ashwamedha Yajna or Ashwamedha sacrifice , predominantly an elite ritual . It is one of the most popular observances in the hindu society.

So why was Ashwamedha Yajna performed ?

It’s an elite ritual , practiced by kings to assert their imperial sovereignty over the other kingdoms. It is said that those who perform 100 Ashwamedha Yajna can become the king of gods ( Indra is one of them ).

Don’t give this crap!!! Tell how horse ensures supremacy.

So the ritual of Ashwamedha sacrifice is followed by the free release of the horse that was worshipped and honoured. Carrying the royal insignia of the king who performed the sacrifice, the horse shall move forth unhindered. It is assumed that the regions where the horse set it’s foot accepted the supremacy of the king who sent it. In case someone wanted to challenge his supremacy, they might capture the horse and tie it up meaning that they are ready for a war with the king who sent the horse.

Mahabharata has the earliest mentions of Ashwamedha Yajna, where Yudhishtir ( elder of 5 pandavas) performed it.

INDIA – THE GOLDEN PERIOD.

The king I mentioned in the story is the Raja Samudragupta , reigning from 350AD to 415AD. Samudragupta performed Ashwamedha sacrifice to mark his kingdom all over Indian subcontinent. He established his reign from Hindu kush in Afghanistan all over to present day Mayanmar . At that period of time India had a whooping 40% share in world’s total GDP with technology, art & architecture at it’s pinnacle. The period was undoubtedly the golden period of India.

P.S: Indian history textbooks have a few mentions about Samudragupta. British India tried hard to deprive Indians of their rich history , culture & heritage. It continued even after independence very much due to the western influence we inherited from Britishers. History what we know today is either British sculpted or Mughal sculpted. Every effort is being made from my side to get you guys the history which we should boast off . We are the one’s who have to carry forward this legacy of our nation.

Thanks for reading . I hope you guys got to learn some thing new .

Comments are highly appreciated.

Indian democracy

On this patriotic occasion of 72nd Swatantrata Diwas , I congratulate each and every citizen of this great nation . Our nation is a true blend of diverse history, culture, heritage, flora and fauna and serene landscapes. We all exude our patriotism on this day.

Whenever we think of our nation , the idea of democracy comes in. This article is not to decieve any thought but to give a rise to a idea. India is true democracy ……. really, but I’m going to put forward certain contradictory statements regarding this !!!!! No offence but I’m just trying to exercise my fundamental right.

Votebank

The most controversial event held in our nation “Elections’’. Votes decide the fate of elections. Elections and votebank run parallel to each other. This vary idea of votebank kills the sense of individuality, which is inturn just as stabbing a democracy. Votebank should not represent an ideal democracy. A votebank is mere a group following a cogent and innate ideology , there is no individual thought and the people part of it sans intuition become sycophants. Political regimes are known to be biased and control of executive power is their ultimate goal. Votebank controls their manifesto . Is that we call a true democracy where an individual vote stands no where?

What we have seen in these 71 years is the testimony to the fact that our governments are truly biased when they take certain actions. Losing a votebank is their prime fear. Votebank outlook has become their modus operandi . It certainly restricts the government’s decision making and it helds them back to think free. We are still exercising the practice of caste based reservation which displays primitive and narrow mindedness of our decision makers. All these arguments instills a sense of a system which is not truly democratic. Each and every thing that restricts a free thinking should not be regarded as democratic. We are still chained in with the votebank politics and it’s what we need to get over. One of the prime reasons that reservation can’t be abolished is the political turmoil it brings with it. No political regime would ever think it even in their wildest dreams!!!!. This whole contradicts Democracy of this nation.

My friends, our passive mindset towards our nation is what is taking us behind. We are blessed to be part of a nation known for it’s Great people and it’s legacy. We all have a task to carry forward this legacy . We owe a lot to our holy bharatmata. Our nation is a spiritual leader. World comes here to attain enlightenment and wisdom so that they can reach their inner soul. We have to make sure that this tag of spirituality remains intact. In order to achieve this we need to get over all our negativity and evil that prevails within us. Kindness should take over because at the end what we want is to make this land called India a better place to live in .

Bharat Mata ki jai!!!!

Yash Aggarwal.